Kekexili (可可西里) is a nature reserve located in the northwestern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. It covers an area of more than 45,000 square kilometers, making it one of the largest protected areas for wildlife in China.
1. Geographical Features:
Kekexili is a barren and inaccessible plateau, with an average elevation of over 4,500 meters above sea level. It is surrounded by high mountains and snow-capped peaks, with many lakes and rivers running through it.
2. Flora and Fauna:
Kekexili is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species. Some of its most famous inhabitants include Tibetan antelopes, wild yaks, and Tibetan wild donkeys. It is also a habitat for a number of bird species, such as black-necked cranes, bar-headed geese, and ruddy shelducks.
3. Significance:
Kekexili is an important ecological region in China. It has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a biosphere reserve owing to its unique and fragile ecosystem. In addition, the Tibetan antelope population in the area has been greatly endangered due to poaching.
4. Conservation Efforts:
In order to protect the fragile ecosystem and the endangered Tibetan antelopes, the Chinese government has taken a number of measures. These include the establishment of the Kekexili Nature Reserve, the strengthening of the conservation of wildlife and plant resources in the area, and the launching of campaigns to combat poaching.
5. Tourism:
Kekexili has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. Visitors can explore the vast plateau and experience the unique culture of the Tibetan people. There are also opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife watching. However, visitors are advised to respect the fragile ecosystem and follow the rules and regulations established by the nature reserve authorities.
