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finish的用法(finish接doing还是todo)

finish的用法(finish接doing还是todo)

更新时间:2024-04-21 14:46:07

finish的用法

Finish 是个动词,基本意思是“结束”“完成”,用法如下:

1、Finish作为及物动词,后面+名词,名词作为宾语。 【例句】She hasnot finished her homework。她没有完成家庭作业。

2、Finish作为及物动词,后面+动词作为宾语时,必须用动词的ing形式,不能用不定式 to do形式 【例句】I finished cleaning our room last night。我昨晚完成了房间的卫生打扫。 这里就不能用 I finished to clean our room last night。

3、Finish用作不及物动词。 【例句】My brother did not finish in time 我弟弟没能及时结束。

4、be finished 的用法:意思是:垮台了 完蛋了、失败了 The scandal means she is finished in entertainment circles .这丑闻意味着她在娱乐圈完蛋了。

finish的词性有名词和动词,可译为完成、结束、吃光、结尾等。例句:We must work like anything to finish on time.我们必须全力以赴按时完成。

动词用法

1、结束,完成(某事物)

例句:

His sense of duty pricked him on to finish the work on time.

他的责任心驱使他按时完成工作。

We must work like anything to finish on time.

我们必须全力以赴按时完成。

2、finish sth (off/up) 把所剩之物吃完、喝完或用完

例句:

This spray will finish off the insects.

这种喷雾剂能杀死这些虫子。

We must finish up this business ahead of time.

我们必须提前把这件事了结。

3、finish sth (off) 完成某事物、使某事物臻于完美,加工

例句:

They finished off the show with one of their most famous songs.

他们用自己的一首最著名的歌曲作演出的压台戏。

I need about an hour to finish off this report.

我需要一小时左右结束这篇报告。

4、finish sb (off)【口】使某人筋疲力尽

例句:

Climbing that hill really finished me off.

登那座山真把我累得筋疲力尽。

A lecture from my parents now would just finish me.

现在父母教训我简直会是我受不了。

5、finish sb (off)【口】毁坏某人、某事物;与某人断绝关系,终止与某事物的联系

例句:

The hunter moved in to finish the animal off.

猎人逼到近前结果了那只动物。

名词用法

1、(某事物的)最后部分,结尾

例句:

The finish of the race was exciting.

比赛的结尾是激动人心的。

2、完成的,完美的状态

例句:

The bows will give a feminine finish to the curtains.

窗帘最后配上蝴蝶结显示出女性般的

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