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does什么意思(do和does用法区别)

does什么意思(do和does用法区别)

更新时间:2022-04-14 00:35:29

英语中,do,does,did的使用很容易让部分同学迷惑。现在,我来总结一下区分它们的方法。

首先我们要知道,动词do是原形,did是do的过去式,does是do的第三人称单数。他们的区别在于:

1、实义动词的区别,也就是当do,did, does是做,干的意思,在句子中做谓语时,要分清时态,一般过去式的句子里,用did,一般现在时的句子用do或者does.

例如:

I did lots of work yesterday.(一般过去式)

we often do morning erercises on the playground.(一般现在时,主语为复数) Amy sometimes does housework at home.(一般现在时,主语为单数)

2.助动词的区别。这三个词,还可以作为助动词,来帮助构成疑问句和否定句。用对它们,还是要区分时态。did 用于一般过去时态,而do和does还是用于一般现在时态。

例如:疑问句:

Did you play football yesterday? Yes, I did.

Do you like fish? No,I don't. I like meat.

Does Sam go to school on foot?No, he doesn't.

否定句:

They didn't go shopping last Sunday.

we don't have classes on Saturday.

Grangpa doesn't like fish.

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