意思不同：salute的意思是方面；层面；样子；外观；外表；朝向；方位。respect的意思是尊敬；敬意；尊重；细节。用法不同：aspect只能作为名词，而respect可作为动词也可作为名词。范围不同：aspect的范围侧重于方方面面，范围比较大；而respect更侧重于细节方面，范围就比较小。
respect例句
Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.
尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。
A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.
他们之间产生了深切的相互尊重和理解。
The two groups were similar with respect to income and status.
这两组在收入和地位方面是相似的。
They'll respect you as long as you play fair.
只要为人正直，别人就会尊敬你。
She was able to command the respect of the class.
她赢得了全班的尊敬。
salute例句
The sergeant stood to attention and saluted.
中士立正敬礼。
One of the company stepped out and saluted the General.
人群中走出一人向将军敬礼。
The president saluted the courage of those who had fought for their country.
总统对那些为国战斗者的英勇精神表示敬意。
They all raised their glasses in salute.
他们都举杯致意。
I salute him for the leadership role that he is taking.
我对他发挥的领导作用表示赞扬。
salute是敬礼的意思，respect是尊敬的意思。
