名词单数变复数的规则:
1、一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps, bag→bags等;
2、以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses, watch→watches等;
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies等;以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys, holiday→holidays, storey→storeys(楼层);
4、以o 结尾的名词变复数时:
(1)加s的名词有:photo→photos ,piano→pianos, radio→radios, zoo→zoos
(2)加es的名词有:
potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes
5、以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:
(1)加s的名词有:
belief→beliefs roof→roofs
safe→safes gulf→gulfs
6.去掉f, fe 加ves的名词有:
half→halves knife→knives
leaf→leaves wolf→wolves
wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves