一、20个元音音素对应的字母及字母组合
1. [i:] 发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey
e: me she he we evening
ee: sweet bee sheep see three
ea: meat leaf sea teach eat
ie: piece
ei: receive ceiling
i: police
ey: key
2. [i] 发这个音的字母及组合 i e y a ey ay u ui
i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin
e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happy heavy busy carry sunny
a: village comrade orange
ey: monkey money
ay: Sunday Saturday Friday
u: busy business
ui: build
3. [ә:] 发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our
er: her serve term
ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt
ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain
ear: early learn
or: word work world
our: journey
4. [ә] 发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u
ure: picture
er: teacher brother dinner father sister
ar: sugar dollar
or: doctor actor
re: metre centre
ou: delicious gracious
a: panda about above camera sofa China
e: open hundred
i: candidate
o: control polite today
u: datum curriculum
5. [ɔ:] 发这个音的字母及组合a aw al or oor ore au ar ou oar
a: water want
aw: draw strawberry
al: ball wall
or: horse corn fork or short
oor: floor door
ore: core tore
au: August daughter
ar: warm
ou: bought ought
oar: board
6. [ɔ] 发这个音的字母及组合o a au ou ow
o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor
a: watch what
au: Austrilia
ou: cough
ow: knowledge
7. [u:]发这个音的字母及组合o oo ui u oe ou ew
o: do who whose
oo: food moon too
ui: fruit juice
u: ruler rude
oe: canoe
ou: coupon
ew: drew blew
8. [u] 发这个音的字母及组合o oo u oul
o: woman wolf
oo: look good book foot wood
u: bull bullet
oul: could should
9. [a:] 发这个音的字母及组合a ar au ear al
a: grass glass class dance fast father
ar: car star arm March garden scarf
au: laugh aunt
ear: heart
al: half palm calm
10．[Λ] 发这个音的字母及组合o u oo ou
o: son come color love money
u: sun nut jump bus brush supper us
ou: touch cousin country
11.[æ] 发这个音的字母及组合a ai
a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand
ai: plaid
12. [e] 发这个音的字母及组合e ea a ai ue ie
e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen
ea: bread head breakfast
a: many any anything
ai: said
ue: guess guest
ie: friend friendly
13.[ei] 发这个音的字母及组a ai ay ey ea ei eigh
a: cake make name game snake lazy
ai: rain train wait
ay: day May play today way
ey: they grey
ea: great break
ei: reign veil
eigh: eight weight （gh不发音）
14.[ai] 发这个音的字母及组i y ie uy ei igh eye
i: kite bike nice tiger write knife
y: by cry fly my sky try why
ie: tie pie
uy: buy guy
ei: either
(e)igh: high height（gh不发音）
eye: eyebrow
15.[ɔi] 发这个音的字母及组合oi oy
oi: oil boil coin
oy: boy toy
16.[au]发这个音的字母及组合ou ow
ou: house mouse mouth trousers
ow: flower cow how now down
17.[әu]发这个音的字母及组合o oa ow ou
o: nose rose open over
oa: boat coat soap goat
ow: show window snow bowl
ou: shoulder though
18.[iә]发这个音的字母及组合e ear eer ea ier eo
e: era
ear: ear hear tear
eer: deer beer
ea: really
ier: pierce
eo: peony
19.[eә]发这个音的字母及组合air ear ere are eir
air: hair chair pair
ear: pear bear wear
ere: where there
are: dare hare
eir: their
20.[uә]发这个音的字母及组合oor our ure u
oor: poor
our: tour
ure: sure pure
u: jury
二、28个辅音音素对应的字母及字母组合
1. [p]发这个音的字母及组合p pp pe
p: piano panda pet ship sheep pig stop
pp: apple happy
pe: cope ripe
2. [b] 发这个音的字母及组合b bb be
b: book ball bird boy bag banana
bb: rubber rabbit cabbage
be: robe tube
3. [t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt te
t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket
tt: butter matter
te: bite cute
4. [d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed dd de
d: duck seed door desk day red head
ed: smiled opened played
dd: addition buddy
de: ride jade
5. [k] 发这个音的字母及组合c k ck ch qu ke
c: cap cook cup car can class
k: cook milk key desk
ck: clock sock cock neck
ch: school Christmas （h不发音）
que: cheque technique
ke: lake bike
6. [g] 发这个音的字母及组合g gg gh gu gue
g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag
gg: egg
gh: ghost（h不发音）
gu: guilt guide （u不发音）
gue: dialogue colleague
7. [s] 发这个音的字母及组合s c ss ce sc se
s: star sun snake sea see
c: pencil city cedar ceiling
ss: grass glass class boss
ce: face race rice nice
sc: scene scentist
se: sense dense
8. [z] 发这个音的字母及组合z s se ze es
z: zero zebra zoo
s: bags photos sisters
