特殊疑问句是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。常用的疑问词有(特殊疑问词):what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1、如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句语序。
2、如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语)。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
(1)如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分.如:
- Who is singing in the room?
- Whose bike is broken?
(2)如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:
- Which class are you in?
- What does she look like?
- Where are you from?
- What time does he get up every morning?
- How do you know?
特殊疑问句的回答
(1)回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:
- Who is from Canada?
- Helen (is).
- Where's the restaurant?
- Near the station.
- Why do you like koalas?
- Because they are cute.
(2)特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。