result后面可以加介词in或from ,result from 中文意思是“起因于;由……造成”
The complications frequently accompanying diabetes, such as impairment of vision and of kidney function, are now thought to result from the lack of continuous control of blood glucose concentrations.
result的用法与搭配
1. 用作动词,表示“产生结果”或“有某种结果”,是不及物动词,注意以下用:
(1) 若表示先因后果,其后接介词in,指由某种原因导致某种结果,此时通常译为“导致……(的结果)”“以……而告终”。如:
Love results in marriage, naturally. 恋爱终归于婚姻(有情人终成眷属)。
The accident resulted in the death of two passengers. 这次事故导致两名乘客丧生。
(2) 若表示先果后因,后接介词from,指某种结果是由于某种原因导致的,此时通常译为“由于”“由于……而产生(的结果)”。如:
His failure resulted from his carelessness. 他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。
His illness resulted from eating contaminated food. 他生病是由于吃了不洁净的食物。
(3) 比较以下相似表达:
Success results from hard work. 成功来自于努力工作。
Hard work results in success. 努力工作可以导致成功。
2. 用作名词,用于as a result, 意为“结果”“因此”。如:
As a result he was forced to leave home. 结果他被迫离开了家。
He had some bad fish. As a result, he felt ill. 他吃了些坏鱼,结果感到不舒服。
表示“由于……的结果”,后接介词 of。如:
He was late as a result of (=because of) the snow. 由于下雪,他迟到了。
在as a result 这一结构中,要用不定冠词,但在 as a [the] result 这一结构中,却用不定冠词或定冠词均可。如:
As a [the] result of his hard work, he got a pay rise. 由于他工作勤奋,所以他加了工资