解答分析如下:所谓倒装，就是为了强调所表达内容的某一部分，有意将正常语言顺序中的某个成分前置或后置的情况。古汉语中常见的倒装句有:主谓倒装，如，甚矣，汝之不慧。
宾语前置句，如，古之人不余欺也。
定语后置句，如，遂率子孙荷担者三夫。状语后置句。
倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装，是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
1. 将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首加以强调时，其后通常用倒装语序。
Around the lake are some apple trees.
2. 以 here， there， now， then， out， in， up， down， off， away 等方向性副词开头的句子，且句子主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装，当主语为代词，则不用倒装。
Here comes the postman.
3. There be +主语 + 地点或时间状语
There are some birds singing in the tree.
There was a girl stood on the table.
二、部分倒装
1.否定词提前
常见的否定词有Not only…but also,Hardly/Scarcely…when,No sooner… than...
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
2.so,neither,nor作部分倒装
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
She won't go to that university, neither will I.
3.only在句首
Only in this way can you answer the question.
4.由as, though 引导
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
5.here, there引导的部分倒装句中，当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。
Here we are.
