“as”是英语中的一个常用词,它有多个用法和含义。以下是一些“as”在英语中的主要用法:
引导时间状语从句:当“as”引导时间状语从句时,表示“当……的时候”。
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When she was young, she would sing as she played the piano.
引导原因状语从句:“as”也可以引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”。
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As it was raining, we stayed indoors.
引导让步状语从句:“as”还可以引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。
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Weak as she is, she still insists on doing exercise.
连接并列句:在并列句中,“as”可以用来连接两个并列的句子。
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She is a good student, as her parents always expected.
表示“像……一样”:“as”还可以用来表示“像……一样”。
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She sings as sweetly as a bird.
引导同位语从句:在某些复杂的句子结构中,“as”可以引导同位语从句。
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The news that the project was canceled came as a surprise to everyone.
表示“正如……所知”:“as”还可以用来表示“正如……所知”。
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As you know, we will have a meeting next week.
用于比较结构:“as”也经常用于比较结构中。
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She is as tall as her father.
表示“按照”:“as”还可以表示“按照”。
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Do it as I showed you.
引导状语从句中的省略:在某些情况下,“as”可以引导状语从句并省略某些部分。
省略主谓结构:在这种结构中,“as”前通常有一个分词短语,后面跟着“as”。这种结构中的主谓部分通常可以省略。
省略状语:有时,“as”可以省略整个状语部分,只留下一个名词短语。这种情况通常出现在并列句中。
一、 as作连词的用法:
1. 作"当……的时候",引导时间状语从句。注意与when、 while的用法区别。
① when作"当……的时候"解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。如:
When he was at college, he could speak several foreign languages.
When the clock struck twelve, all the lights in the street went out.
② while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。如:
Work while you work. Play while you play.
③ 但属下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。
A) 用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指"一边……,一边……"。如:
The girl dances as she sings on the stage.
He looked behind from time to time as he went forward.
B)表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,译为"随着……"。如:
As time went on / by, she became more and more worried.
As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.
C)表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。如:
I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.
Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry.
D) 后接名词表示某一年龄段时,用as。如:
As a young man, he was active in sports.
2. as=since, 作"既然"、"由于"解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。如:
As / Since you're not feeling well, you may stay