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非谓语动词能作补语的有(非谓语动词作表语用法归纳)

非谓语动词能作补语的有(非谓语动词作表语用法归纳)

更新时间:2024-05-17 06:20:28

非谓语动词能作补语的有

非谓语作补语

1、非谓语作宾补常见的接带to的不定式作宾补的动词有:tell,ask,want,teach,allow,expect,get,demand,request,invite,love,hate,like,would like等

 例:My mother often tells me to study hard at school.我妈妈经常告诉我在学校要努力学习。

  下面的表示感觉的动词feel,find,hear,listen to,look at,see,watch,observe,notice以上动词的宾补有三种形式:do(主动,表示动作全过程)doing(主动,表示动作的部分过程)done(被动)

  使役动词的用法比较特殊:let/make/have "使....让...."后面跟宾语时,宾补可以是:do(表示主动)done(表示被动)

  2、非谓语作主补:be said /reported/believed/thought to do sth(未发生)be said /reported/believed/thought to have done sth(已经发生)

  非谓语作状语时:having done和having been done 强调非谓语先于主句谓语发生doing和having done 表示主动done和having been done表示被动to do 表示目的

  例句:To finish so much work in such a short time,he had to stay up all the night.为了在短时间内完成这么多工作,他不得不熬一整夜

非谓语动词包括:不定式、动名词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)三种形式。能作补语的有不定式和分词,动名词不定作补语。例句:

一:不定式作补语:

1.作宾语补语语

Please tell Tom to come here.

2.作主语补足语

Tom was seen to go into tfhe room.

二:现在分词作补语:

I saw Peter reading a book when I came in.

三:过去分词作补语:

I found the door locked.

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