非谓语作补语
1、非谓语作宾补常见的接带to的不定式作宾补的动词有:tell,ask,want,teach,allow,expect,get,demand,request,invite,love,hate,like,would like等
例:My mother often tells me to study hard at school.我妈妈经常告诉我在学校要努力学习。
下面的表示感觉的动词feel,find,hear,listen to,look at,see,watch,observe,notice以上动词的宾补有三种形式:do(主动,表示动作全过程)doing(主动,表示动作的部分过程)done(被动)
使役动词的用法比较特殊:let/make/have "使....让...."后面跟宾语时,宾补可以是:do(表示主动)done(表示被动)
2、非谓语作主补:be said /reported/believed/thought to do sth(未发生)be said /reported/believed/thought to have done sth(已经发生)
非谓语作状语时:having done和having been done 强调非谓语先于主句谓语发生doing和having done 表示主动done和having been done表示被动to do 表示目的
例句:To finish so much work in such a short time,he had to stay up all the night.为了在短时间内完成这么多工作,他不得不熬一整夜
非谓语动词包括:不定式、动名词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)三种形式。能作补语的有不定式和分词,动名词不定作补语。例句:
一:不定式作补语:
1.作宾语补语语
Please tell Tom to come here.
2.作主语补足语
Tom was seen to go into tfhe room.
二:现在分词作补语:
I saw Peter reading a book when I came in.
三:过去分词作补语:
I found the door locked.