康乃馨的形态特征:
多年生草本,高40~70厘米,全株无毛,粉绿色。茎丛生,直立,基部木质化,上部稀疏分枝。叶片线状披针形,长4~14厘米,宽2~4毫米,顶端长渐尖,基部稍成短鞘,中脉明显,上面下凹,下面稍凸起。花常单生枝端,有时2或3朵,有香气,粉红、紫红或白色;花梗短于花萼;苞片4(~6),宽卵形,顶端短凸尖,长达花萼1/4;花萼圆筒形,长2.5~3厘米,萼齿披针形,边缘膜质;瓣片倒卵形,顶缘具不整齐齿;雄蕊长达喉部;花柱伸出花外。蒴果卵球形,稍短于宿存萼。花期5~8月,果期8~9月。
https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/32fa828ba61ea8d361455159910a304e251f5803
https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/83025aafa40f4bfb27b6bb09054f78f0f736180c
https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/908fa0ec08fa513d3d0649833b6d55fbb2fbd93a