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初中被动语态知识点归纳(中考被动语态知识点归纳总结)

初中被动语态知识点归纳(中考被动语态知识点归纳总结)

更新时间:2024-04-13 10:54:43

初中被动语态知识点归纳

关于初中被动语态知识点归纳如下

 (一)被动语态的概念:

  不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态。强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态(by短语有时可以省略)。

  (二)被动语态的构成方式:

  be + 过去分词,口语只也有用get / become + 过去分词表示。

  (三)被动语态的基本用法:

  (1)使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题。

  ①主动变化被动时双宾语的变化。看下列例句。

  My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.

  An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday.

  I was given an interesting book (by my friend)on my birthday.

  ②主动变被动时,宾补成主补(位置不变);(作补语的)不定式前需加to。

  The boss made him work all day long.

  He was made to work all day long(by the boss)

  ③短语动词变被动语态时,勿要掉“尾巴”。

  The children were taken good care of (by her).

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