(一)表示“不利,不顺”,常见搭配如下:
turn against (对...不利), run against (对...不利);
(二)表示“防备、预防”,常见搭配如下:
prepare against(防备),provide against(准备),guard against(防备),warnagainst(谨防),lay up against(贮存以备),take precaution against fire (采取防火措施),guard against error(谨防错误);
(三)表示“诉讼、控告”,常见搭配如下:
charge against (控告),inform against(告发)
(四)表示“反抗、对抗”,常见搭配如下:
rise against(起而反抗),stand against(反抗),protest against(抗议),setagainst(对抗),rebel against(反叛、不服从);
(五)作“抵抗、阻止、斗争”解,常见搭配如下:
fight against(与...斗争),stand up against(抵抗),hold out against(斗争),defend against(抵抗),strive against(与...斗争),come against(攻击),protectone against (防御),strike against(攻击),march against(攻击),contend against(抵御),pit against(与...竞争),run against(向...撞击)。
(六)表示“相反、反对、不赞成”,常见搭配如下:
except against(反对),set against(反对),set one's face against(反对),turn against(反对),dead against(断然反对),argue against(反对),vote against(投票反对)