分词后面加上短语构成分词短语,分词短语,首先含有分词,短语就是由两个或两个以上单词组成的一个结构。
分词短语就是由分词加其他词构成的短语。比如:
1、i like the girl singing in the room.
分析:girl后面的singing in the room.就是分词短语,在句中做定语
2、The boy called Tom is my best friend.
分析:called 是过去分词做定语.修饰boy 可以翻译为叫做汤姆的男孩
3、There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.
分析:这些都是做定语的
4、Seeing from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful.
分析:逻辑主语是we现在分词做状语
5、seen from the top of the hill, it looks like a dragon.
分析:逻辑主语是 it 过去分词做状语
6、scolded by the teacher,he is unhappy.
分子:也是过去分词短语做原因状语