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find的用法有哪些(find的九种用法)

find的用法有哪些(find的九种用法)

更新时间:2024-01-15 16:19:35

find的用法有哪些

  1. 表示“找到”,其后可接双宾语;若双宾语交换位置用介词 for引出间接宾语。如:

  Can you find me a hotel?=Can you find a hotel for me? 你能给我找一家旅馆吗?

  We found him a good job.=We found a good job for him. 我们为他找了份好工作。

  比较下面一句(found 后为复合宾语):

  We found him a good teacher. (=We found that he was a good teacher.) 我们发现他是位好老师。

  2. 表示“发现”时,其后可接各种形式的复合结构:

  (1) 宾语+名词作宾语补足语。如:

  You'll find it a difficult book. 你会发现它是一本难懂的书。

  有时可在宾语补足语前加上to be。如:

  You'll find it to be a difficult book. 你会发现它是一本难懂的书。

  (2) 宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。如:

  He found the room empty. 他发现房间是空的。

  I found the book easy. 我觉得这书读起来比较容易。

  有时可在宾语补足语前加上to be。如:

  We find the story (to be) very interesting. 我们发现这个故事很有趣。

  (3) 宾语+副词作宾语补足语。如:

  Did you find her in? 你发现她在家吗?

  I went to her house but I found her out. 我到她家发现她不在家。

  用作宾语补足语的副词通常只能是in, out, up, down, upstairs, downstairs等表示处所的副词小品词,而不能是其他普通副词。

  (4) 宾语+不定式作宾语补足语。如:

  He found the patient to be a small boy. 他发现病人是一个小男孩。

  用作宾语补足语的不定式通常为to be(且通常可以省略),但当find用于被动语态时,可以用其他动词。如:

  Her blood was found to contain poison. 她的血液里被发现有毒。

  He was found to have helped himself to public money. 他被发现挪用了公款。

  (5) 宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语。如:

  I found him lying on the floor. 我发现他躺在地板上。

  I found him standing at the door. 我发现他正站在门口。

  (6) 宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语。如:

  He found the door locked. 他发现门锁上了。

  He found the city much changed. 他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。

  (7) 宾语+介词短语作宾语补足语。如:

  We found her in tears. 我们发现她在哭泣。

  We found the map quite out of date. 我们发现这地图已完全过时。

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