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过去式的否定形式怎么写

过去式的否定形式怎么写

更新时间:2023-06-26 23:08:24

过去式的否定形式怎么写

1、Be动词的否定式,直接在 was

/were后加not。

例如:He was not/wasn't a student then.那时他不是学生。

They were not /weren’t at home yesterday.他们昨天不在家。

2、行为动词的否定要借助助动词d

do的过去式did,加not来构成否定式。

例如:

They did not /didn't come yesterd

ay.他们昨天没有来。

 He did not/didn't go to workyesterday.他昨天没有去上班。

3、动词have的否定。当have表

示“有”或拥有”时,其过去式是had,否

定用had not/hadnt。

当表示的不是“有 或“拥有”时,否

定用did not/didnt.

例如:He had not/hadn't any money with him.他身上没有带钱。

He did not /didn’t have suppe rthat night.他那天晚上没吃晚饭。

在一般过去时的肯定句中,动词要变为过去式的形式,

例如:

They walked home. 他们走回了家。

(这里walked是walk的过去式)

然而,在一般过去时的否定句中,谓语部分通常会用以下形式:

didn't + 动词原形

(didn't为缩写,也可写作did not,这里did/didn't是do/don't的过去式)

而上面例句的否定形式则为:

They didn't walk home. 他们没走回家。

要注意的是,在一般过去时否定句中,谓语部分不随主语的变化而变化。

例如:

He didn't understand. 他没理解。

I didn't sleep last night. 我昨晚没睡。

Ruby didn't invite him to her wedding. Ruby没请他来自己的婚礼。

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