1、Be动词的否定式,直接在 was
/were后加not。
例如:He was not/wasn't a student then.那时他不是学生。
They were not /weren’t at home yesterday.他们昨天不在家。
2、行为动词的否定要借助助动词d
do的过去式did,加not来构成否定式。
例如:
They did not /didn't come yesterd
ay.他们昨天没有来。
He did not/didn't go to workyesterday.他昨天没有去上班。
3、动词have的否定。当have表
示“有”或拥有”时,其过去式是had,否
定用had not/hadnt。
当表示的不是“有 或“拥有”时,否
定用did not/didnt.
例如:He had not/hadn't any money with him.他身上没有带钱。
He did not /didn’t have suppe rthat night.他那天晚上没吃晚饭。
在一般过去时的肯定句中,动词要变为过去式的形式,
例如:
They walked home. 他们走回了家。
(这里walked是walk的过去式)
然而,在一般过去时的否定句中,谓语部分通常会用以下形式:
didn't + 动词原形
(didn't为缩写,也可写作did not,这里did/didn't是do/don't的过去式)
而上面例句的否定形式则为:
They didn't walk home. 他们没走回家。
要注意的是,在一般过去时否定句中,谓语部分不随主语的变化而变化。
例如:
He didn't understand. 他没理解。
I didn't sleep last night. 我昨晚没睡。
Ruby didn't invite him to her wedding. Ruby没请他来自己的婚礼。