given name和surname区别

Give name是名字的意思，而 surname 则是姓的意思，区别可以从以下例子看出：

His given name is Johnson, and his surname is waterput, inherent from his father and grandfather. 他的名字是约翰逊，他的姓氏是沃特普特，这是他父亲和祖父所固有的。