in和inside都表示静态,如果一句话中有并列时,前面用的是outside,后面就用inside。
一般in表示在某个空间内,而inside还有掩盖、受保护的意思。
inside是语气很强的介词。它常用来强调某 人或某事所在地含有某种特殊情况,比如: Inside the castle we'll be safe from the enemy. 在上句中,说话人可能想到的是城堡上厚厚的城 墙,或城堡是一个非常坚固的地方。当然,某人 也能把一个相当普通的地方说成是一个牢不可破 的堡垒,比如: He barricaded himself inside the house and started firing at the police.
有时说话人想强调某个地方的空间非常狭窄,比如: It was hot and stuffy inside the prison cell.
inside也可用于与外面的事情(something outside) 作对比: It was quite hot outside the cave but when we were inside, we started to shiver.
除需要特别强调以外,通常都用in。例如, 用于建筑物或建筑物内的房间:in the house, in the office; 用于有围栏或围墙的地方:in the garden, in the courtyard, in the park; 用于交通工具: in the train, in the car, in the bus; 用于江河湖海:in teh sea, in the river, in teh water。 还可用于饮料,如: There's a fly in my lemonade.
尽管人们在 There may be beetles in the lawn 或in the carpet中用in,但是在One sits on the lawn或on the carpet中却要用on。
当谈到服装时,用in和用inside在句子意思 上就出现了有趣的区别。通常用in.
但是,人穿着衣裳感到不舒适或感到受到约束(如 同身处囹圄),这时用inside 就会非常生动有效地 表达此种感觉,例如:
The little girl felt like a prisoner inside her starched new dress. Mary felt like a packaged chicken inside her corsets.
当然,有时用in和inside都不合适,例如: She was kept in/inside the walls of the prison.
此句的意思是她和水泥一起被填进了墙里。这种 情况可能有,但是不会经常出现。
inside的用法 inside可用作多种词性,能作形容词,副词,名词,介词。如:
Have you looked through the inside pages of the newspaper?(你看了这份报纸里面几版了吗?)
(outside的用法与inside相同)
inside是语气很强的介词。它常用来强调某 人或某事所在地含有某种特殊情况,比如:Inside the castle we'll be safe from the enemy. 在上句中,说话人可能想到的是城堡上厚厚的城墙,或城堡是一个非常坚固的地方。当然,某人也能把一个相当普通的地方说成是一个牢不可破的堡垒,比如: He barricaded himself inside the house and started firing at the police.
除需要特别强调以外,通常都用in。例如,用于建筑物或建筑物内的房间:in the house, in the office; 用于有围栏或围墙的地方:in the garden, in the courtyard, in the park; 用于交通工具: in the train, in the car, in the bus; 用于江河湖海:in teh sea, in the river, in teh water。 还可用于饮料,如: There's a fly in my lemonade.
in是介词,介词后面必须接名词,代词或者动名词,即doing。
in 常用意思:在..., 在...之内,从事于..., 按照..., 穿着...。 例如:He was born in 1992.他生于1992年。
out是副词,意即“在外”。它们在英语教材中与动词搭配较多且意义丰富。
in,out后面必须加位置。如in the classroom, out of window等等;
inside,outside则不用。如It is raining outside.
具体语法解释我也说不好,只要你能明白怎么运用就好了。